THE ACTS AND MONUMENTS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH
35. Item, Whether any such taking away or encroaching upon any priest
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rashly or violently made, although the priest be an evil liver, be sacrilege, or not.
36. Item, Whether he believe that it is lawful for laymen of whether sex
soever, that is, men and women, to preach the word of God, or not.
37. Item, Whether he believe that it is lawful to all priests freely to preach the
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word of God, wheresoever, whensoever, and to whomsoever it shall please them,
although they be not sent at all.
"38. Item, Whether he believe that all mortal sins, and especially such as be
manifest and public, are to be corrected and to be extirpated, or not.
"Furthermore, we will, command, and decree, that if any by secret
information, by you or any other to be received, shall he found either infamed or
suspected of any kind of the pestiferous sect, heresy, and doctrine of the most
pestilent men, John Wickliff, John Huss, and Jerome of Prague, the arch-heretics
aforesaid, or of favouring, receiving, or defending the aforesaid damned men whilst
they lived on the earth, their false followers and disciples, or any that believeth their
errors, or any that after their death pray for them or any of them, or that nominateth
them to be amongst the number of catholic men, or that defendeth them to be placed
amongst the number of the saints, either by their preaching, worshipping, or other
ways, wherein they deserve to be suspected; that then they by you, or some of you,
may be cited personally to appear before you, or some of you, without either proctor
or doctor to answer for them, an oath being openly taken by them as is aforesaid, to
speak the plain and mere verity of the articles above written, and every of them, or
other opportune, as case and circumstance shall require, according to your discretion,
as you, or any of you, shall see expedient to proceed against them, or any of them,
according to these presents, or otherwise canonically, as you shall think good.
"Also that you do publish solemnly, and cause to be published, these present
letters, omitting the articles and interrogatories herein contained, in the cities and
other places of your diocese, where conveniently you may, under our authority, and
there to denounce and cause to be denounced all and singular such heretics, with their
abettors and favourers of their heresies and errors, of what sex or kind soever, that do
hold and defend the said errors, or do participate any manner of way with heretics,
privily or apertly; of what state, dignity, or condition soever he or they be, patriarch,
archbishop, king, queen, duke, or of what other dignity either ecclesiastical or secular
he be; also with their advocates and procurators whosoever, which are believers,
followers, favourers, defenders, or receivers of such heretics, or suspected to be
believers, followers, favourers, defenders, or receivers of them, to be excommunicate
every Sunday and festival day, in the presence of the people.
"Furthermore, that you diligently cause to be inquired, by the said our
authority, upon all and singular such persons, both men and women, that maintain,
approve, defend, and teach such errors, or that be favourers, receivers, and defenders
of them, whether exempt or not exempt, of what dignity, state, pre-eminence, degree,
order, or condition so-ever. And such as you shall find in the said your inquisition,
either by their own confession, or by any other mean, to be defamed or otherwise
infected with the spot of such heresy, or error, you through the sentence of
excommunication, suspension, interdict, and privation of their dignities, parsonages,
offices, or other benefices of the church, and fees which they hold of any church,
monastery, and other ecclesiastical places, also honours and secular dignities and
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